Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic procedure used to identify fetal infections, chromosomal abnormalities, and genetic abnormalities during pregnancy. It includes removing a tiny quantity of amniotic fluid from the uterus for examination in a laboratory.
Why is Amniocentesis Recommended?
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Suspected neural tube defects
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Mother’s age is 35 years or above
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Family history of genetic disorders
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Risk of fetal infection or metabolic disease
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Previous child with chromosomal abnormality
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Abnormal results in ultrasound or screening tests
What Conditions Can Amniocentesis Detect?
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Fetal infections
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Trisomy 18 & 13
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Rh incompatibility
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Chromosomal abnormalities
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Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)
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Lung maturity (late pregnancy)
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Neural tube defects (Spina bifida)
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Genetic disorders (Thalassemia, cystic fibrosis)
Who Should Avoid Amniocentesis?
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Active vaginal infection
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Severe uterine infection
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Certain placental conditions (doctor will assess)