An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms inside or on top of an ovary. While many cysts are benign and go away on their own, others may enlarge, hurt, or cause problems that call for surgery.
Affects fertility
Twists the ovary (torsion)
Is large or increasing in size
Does not resolve with medication
Ruptures and causes severe pain
Appears suspicious or cancerous
Causes persistent pelvic pain or discomfort
Relief from pain and discomfort
Confirms diagnosis through biopsy
Preserves fertility when ovary is saved
Prevents complications like torsion or rupture
Infection or bleeding
Injury to nearby organs
Formation of adhesions
Hormonal changes (if ovary is removed)